The Different Types of Fire Suppression Systems
April 18, 2024
What are the different types of fire suppression systems?
- Water-based fire suppression system
- Chemical foam suppression system
- Pneumatic heat detection system
- Pressurized gas system
- Form deluge system
Overview
- A water-based fire suppression system is a common and reliable solution.
- Chemical foam suppression systems are usually installed in commercial kitchens.
- A pneumatic heat detection system monitors the pressure in air or gas.
- Pressurized gas systems usually clean agent types to suppress fires.
Form deluge systems come in different foam types depending on their expansion rate.
Installing fire detection and alarm systems is the first step in fire safety. It provides the monitoring and notification of emergencies. However, this solution is not a comprehensive response without fire suppression systems. Securing these systems in your property heightens your safety and reduces further damage to your premises.
This article dives into the different types of fire suppression systems. From water-based foam and gas solutions, read on to learn more about immediate response options to fire emergencies.
Water-Based Fire Suppression System
A water-based fire suppression system is a sprinkler system that can be installed in both commercial and residential properties. It uses pressurized nozzles to target the fire after being triggered by heat sensors.
It is a reliable type that has been tried and tested for many years. It’s a cost-effective, easy-to-maintain, and simple-to-use option to contain and extinguish fire. Moreover, it can be used even during power outages, adding to the reliability of this system.
It’s pivotal to understand that it may require a water reservoir to work in choosing this system.
Chemical Foam Suppression System
The main role of fire detection and alarm systems is to protect individuals and materials in emergencies. Many invest in chemical foam suppression systems, especially for commercial kitchens. This solution is also a good option for environments with flammable liquids compared to foam deluge systems.
Chemical foam suppression systems are typically placed under cooking canopies. It’s designed to immediately respond to hot grease or any cooking mishaps. It can cause minor damage to equipment and other materials but it is an easy-to-use system.
Besides this, it can be an expensive choice because of the use of stainless steel pipework and fittings.
Pneumatic Heat Detection System
A pressure-based detector is one of the key components of this fire protection system. It relies on the change of tube temperature in the property to work. Once the temperature it tracks increases alarmingly, it blows a small hole in the pipe and lets out an extinguisher foam to mitigate the fire.
It also comes in two types of systems, direct and indirect systems. The direct system is for smaller applications while the indirect systems can manage bigger emergencies. Nonetheless, this system is best for smaller locations. As a result, it is often installed in electrical enclosures, server cabinets, and fume cupboards.
Pressurized Gas System
A pressurized gas system is an efficient way to suppress fires. This type uses gasses like inert, halocarbon agents, and carbon dioxide in emergencies. These gasses are what are called the clean agent types which are pressurised with nitrogen.
This system is an ideal investment for sensitive environments, such as libraries, museums, and electrical facilities. They minimize damage not only from fire but also from water.
Museums are crucial to protect because they store important pieces of history that cannot be duplicated. Libraries can contain special edition books that are needed for cultural research. Electrical facilities, on the other hand, can be hazardous when wet. This is because electricity can travel through water.
Foam Deluge System
A form deluge system is mainly installed in environments with flammable materials and combustible fuels. These locations can be chemical laboratories, manufacturing facilities, and hazardous waste facilities. Common flammable materials and combustible fuels are petrol gasoline, kerosene, methanol, and the like.
It aims to cool and separate the ignition source and the surface, preventing further damage. It smothers the fire with a foam that is made up of small air-filled bubbles that have a lower density than water. Depending on your manufacturer, this foam concentrate can be a mix of fluorocarbon-, hydrocarbon surfactants, and other solvents and stabilizers.
Key Takeaway
A fire suppression system is important to heighten fire safety measures. It is one of the immediate responses to emergencies in your location. It is a good system to install to prevent the spread of fire and decrease damage. Integrating it into your security solutions can add to a peaceful state of mind for employees, customers, clients, and the like.
At Industrial PH, we understand the seriousness of fire emergencies in both commercial and industrial locations. We have developed a state-of-the-art fire alarm system. We ensure that we provide you with reliable solutions to strengthen your safety in your business. Contact us and explore more about how we can increase your security.
